Thakoor, S.; Poosanaas, P.; Morookian, J. M.; Yavrovian, A.; Lowry, L.; Marzwell, N.; Nelson, J.; Neurgaonkar, R. R.; Uchino, K.
(1998-03-01)
Optically/electrically operable flexible film microactuators that can offer up to two orders higher efficiency of photonic to mechanical conversion compared to ceramic actuators are conceptualized.